Perfectly vertical; at right angles with the plane of the horizon; passing (if extended through the center of the earth; coinciding with the direction of gravity.In geometry, meeting a given line or surface (to which it is said to be perpendicular) at right angles.In zoology, forming a right angle with the longitudinal or latitudinal axis of the body: as, a perpendicular head; epimeron perpendicular, etc.n. A line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a line that coincides in direction with a radius of the earth or with the direction of gravity.n. 2. In geometry, a line that meets another line or a place at right angles, or makes equal angles with it on every side.n. In gunnery, a small instrument for finding the center-line of a piece of ordnance, in the operation of pointing it at an object; a gunner's level.n. In ship-building, one of the three conventional lines perpendicular to the line of the keel, used as reference lines from which measurements in the fore-and-aft direction are taken.