n. A building of residence for the poor, sick or elderly of a parish. Originally founded by the Church. Usually a charity relying on donations for funding.
the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
n. A house appropriated for the use of the poor; a poorhouse.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
n. A house appropriated for the use of the poor who are supported by the public or by a revenue derived from private endowment; a poor-house.
Word Usage
"Opened in 1736, the almshouse was a homeless shelter, jail, and workhouse rolled into one."