The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
n. Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials.
n. The departments and their officials as a group: promised to reorganize the federal bureaucracy.
n. Management or administration marked by hierarchical authority among numerous offices and by fixed procedures: The new department head did not know much about bureaucracy.
n. The administrative structure of a large or complex organization: a midlevel manager in a corporate bureaucracy.
n. An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow rigid or complex procedures impedes effective action: innovative ideas that get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy.
n. Structure and regulations in place to control activity. Usually in large organizations and government operations.
the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
n. A system of carrying on the business of government by means of departments or bureaus, each under the control of a chief, in contradiction to a system in which the officers of government have an associated authority and responsibility; also, government conducted on this system.
n. Government officials, collectively; -- used especially of nonelected government officials.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
n. Government by bureaus; specifically, excessive multiplication of, and concentration of power in, administrative bureaus.
n. The body of officials administering such bureaus, considered collectively.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
n. nonelective government officials
n. a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
n. any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape
Word Usage
" Today, the term bureaucracy suggests a lack of initiative, excessive adherence to rules and routine, red tape, inefficiency, or, even more serious, an impersonal force dominating the lives of individuals."