Consisting of two in a set together; being a pair; coupled; composed of two equivalent or corresponding parts; twofold: as, a double leaf; a double chin.Having a twofold character or relation;comprising two things or subjects, either like or unlike; combining two in one: as, a double office; to play a double part on the stage or in society.Twice as much or as large (according to some standard); multiplied by two; containing the same portion or measure, as to size, strength, etc., repeated: as, a vessel having double the capacity of another; a decoction of double strength; a double bed.Of extra weight, thickness, size, or strength:as, double ale; a double letter.Acting in a twofold manner; diverse in manifestation; characterized by duplicity; deceitful.In botany, having the number of petals largely increased by a transformation of the stamens or pistils: applied to flowers.In entomology, geminate; being in pairs.In musical instruments, producing a tone an octave lower: as, a double bassoon, a double open diapason stop, etc.Specifically, in a steam-engine, the production of both motions of the piston by the agency of live steam, applied to each face alternately, as distinguished from single action, in which the return motion of the piston is induced by atmospheric pressure or by the weight of the parts. See double-acting.A multiple algebra in which the number of independent units is two.A certain system of lines on a cubic surface.n. A twofold quantity or size; a number, sum, value, or measure twice as great as the one taken as a standard.n. A backward turn in running to escape pursuers.n. Hence—3. A turn; a place where a doubling or turning is made, as by game in hunting.n. A trick; a shift; an artifice to deceive.n. Something precisely like another thing; a counterpart; a duplicate; an exact copy.n. Hence— A person's apparition or spirit, appearing to himself or to another, as to admonish him of his approaching death; a wraith.n. A fold or plait; a doubling.n. Milit., a contraction of double-quick (which see).n. In music: A variation.n. A repetition of words in a song.n. A turn.n. In the opera, a singer fitted to supply the place of a principal in an emergency.n. An instrument, or especially an organ-stop, sounding the octave below the usual pitch: as, to play an organ-piece with the doubles drawn (that is, with the 16-feet stops).n. plural In change-ringing, changes on five bells: so called because two pairs of bells change places. Also called grandsire.n. A size of Tavistock roofslates, 13 × 16 inches.n. Eccles., a feast on which the antiphon is doubled; a double feast. See feast, and to double an antiphon, under double, transitive verbn. In short whist, a game by which the winners score two points, their adversaries having scored only one or two to their five.n. plural In lawn-tennis, games played by two on a side: opposed to singles, played by one on a side.n. In printing, same as doublet.n. plural Thick narrow ribbons for shoestrings and the like, usually made of silk or cotton.Twice; doubly.To make double; increase, enlarge, or extend by adding an equal portion, measure, or value to: as, to double a sum of money; to double the quantity or size of a thing; to double a task.To be the double of; contain twice the number, quantity, or measure of, or twice as much as: as, the enemy's force doubles our own.To bring or join together or side by side, as two parts of a thing, or two things of the same kind; lay or fold one part of upon another: as, to double a shawl or a curtain: often followed by an adverb of direction or manner: as, to double a blanket lengthwise or crosswise; to double up a file or files of soldiers, or teams of horses; to double over a leaf in a book; to double down the corner of a page.To clench, as the hand.To repeat; duplicate: as, to double a stroke.To pass round or by; march or sail round, so as to proceed along both sides of: as, to double Cape Horn.In music, to add the upper or lower octave to the tones of (the melody or harmony).To increase to twice the sum, number, value, or measure; grow twice as great.To turn in the opposite direction, or wind, in running.To put on more effort or speed.Milit., to march at the double-quick.To play tricks; practise deception.To elude (pursuers) by turning back in running.n. In printing: Same as mackle.n. In lawn-tennis, two successive faults in serving.n. In base-ball, a play in which a fielder, either alone or with assistance, puts out two runners before the ball is returned to the pitcher for delivery.n. In astronomy, two stars which seem one to the unaided eye, but which are seen separated through the telescope.n. pl. Sheet-iron plates, from 0.020 to 0.035 of an inch thick, which are ready for tinning.In the manufacture of spirituous liquors, to distil a second time (the low wines or weak spirit obtained in the first distillation), thus producing a liquid of in creased alcoholic strength.In ship-building, to cover (a surface, particularly part of a deck or of the exterior of a vessel), with two thicknesses of plating or planking.Milit., to move with the double-quick step.In printing: In type-setting, to repeat words or lines through negligence.In presswork, to make a second impression over the first.In billiards, to cause an object-ball, almost invariably the first, to go to and return from a cushion, either for pocketing or for caroming.In base-ball, to put out two men on one play. See double, n., 17.