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inholding

/ˈɪn.həʊld.ɪŋ/, /ˈɪn.hoʊld.ɪŋ/ noun · British & US
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What does inholding mean?

Inholding denotes an inward-looking preference for one’s own group and its interests. It can refer to political decisions that favour familiar parties, regions, communities, or institutions; to social behaviour that privileges insiders; or to cultural attitudes that treat outside groups as less important or less deserving of consideration. The word often implies self-interest or narrow-mindedness, although the degree of hostility implied varies with context. Inholding is especially common in discussion of politics and public life, but it can also describe communities, workplaces, families, and cultural institutions. Its usefulness lies in identifying a pattern that may otherwise be obscured by neutral language: decisions or loyalties can appear impartial while actually privileging those already inside the dominant group. By contrast, outreach, inclusiveness, and openness suggest active efforts to engage people beyond that boundary.

noun

A preference for the interests, values, or members of one’s own group over those of outside groups. It often describes an inward-looking attitude in political, social, or cultural affairs.

Senses
  1. A tendency to give priority to one’s own group, community, culture, or shared interests, often at the expense of outsiders.
Example

"The council was accused of political inholding because it consistently favoured long-established local interests."

More examples

"Cultural inholding can make it difficult for communities to welcome newcomers or changing perspectives."

"The speech was dismissed as an example of narrow political inholding rather than a serious attempt to address national concerns."

Plural inholdings

The plural is uncommon; singular usage predominates.

Example

"The essay examines the political inholdings of the provincial elite."

Did you know?

Inholding is the quiet opposite of outreach: it keeps the circle closed.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of inholding

Inholding was formed in early 20th-century English from the prefix in- and the verbal noun holding. The element holding comes from the Old English verb haldan, meaning “to grasp, keep, or maintain,” and is also the source of forms such as holder, withhold, and behold. The compound was used chiefly in political and social commentary to describe a preference for one’s own group or locality.

How inholding is actually used

The term is chiefly analytical and often critical, especially in political, social, and cultural commentary. It may describe either a conscious preference for insiders or an apparently instinctive, unexamined bias.

Easily confused with inholding

inclusion

Inholding means favouring insiders, whereas inclusion means actively bringing or welcoming outsiders into a group or activity.

What's another word for inholding?

in-group favouritismclique mentalitynepotisminsiderismparticularismparochialism

Words and phrases paired with inholding

political inholdingcultural inholding

What's the opposite of inholding?

open-mindednessinclusivenessoutreach

Rhymes with inholding