What does keyboard mean?
A keyboard is a panel or device with an array of keys used to enter text, numbers, and commands into a computer or to operate another machine. Its best-known use is as the main typing device associated with a desktop or laptop computer, although keyboards also appear on phones, tablets, terminals, cash registers, and musical instruments. In computing, the term can refer to the physical keyboard, to an on-screen interface that imitates one, or to a virtual keyboard used to enter text in software. The word is also used figuratively for the general activity or method of entering information, as in 'keyboard shortcuts' or 'a keyboard-driven workflow.' A keyboard differs from a keypad chiefly in scope: keyboards usually include alphabetic keys, while keypads commonly provide numbers and selected control functions. The compound reflects its structure: a keyboard is essentially a board carrying a set of keys.
A device with an array of keys used to enter letters, numbers, and commands into a computer or other machine, or to control another device.
"The virtual keyboard appeared when she tapped the message field."
The word is especially common for computer input devices, but it is also used for musical keyboards and specialized control panels.
To enter text or commands using a keyboard.
"She keyboarded the letter while waiting at the airport."
This verb is relatively uncommon and usually occurs in formal, technical, or transactional contexts, such as describing the input of a large amount of text.
The plural is 'keyboards'; when referring to multiple devices, 'keyboards' is standard.
"The office has separate keyboards for its three computers."
The word keyboard combines the two basic tools of writing: the key that operates a lock and the board that bears a row of keys.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does keyboard come from?
The word was formed in the 19th century by combining 'key' and 'board.' The element 'key' ultimately comes from a Germanic word for a fastening device that can be operated to open or secure something, while 'board' originally referred to a flat piece of wood. The compound originally described a device bearing keys, and its use for typewriting and computer input developed from that physical description. Its meaning was later extended to devices controlling machines and to on-screen or virtual equivalents.
Related word forms
How keyboard is actually used
In general modern usage, 'keyboard' most often means the input device for a computer or similar equipment. The older sense of a musical instrument's row of keys remains established in musical contexts. 'Keypad' is narrower and normally emphasizes numeric or control-key input.
Easily confused with keyboard
A keyboard normally includes alphabetic keys as well as number, punctuation, and function keys, whereas a keypad is a smaller panel primarily or exclusively designed for numerical input and often lacks a full set of letters.