n. The act of librating or balancing, or the state of being balanced; a state of equipoise; balance.n. In astronomy, a real or apparent libratory or oscillating motion, like that of a balance before coming to rest.n. libration in latitude, in consequenoe of her axis being inclined to the plane of her orbit, so that sometimes one of her poles and sometimes the other declines, as it were, or dips toward the earthn. diurnal libration, which is simply a consequence of the lunar parallax. In the last case, an observer at the surface of the earth perceives points near the upper edge of the moon's disk, at the time of her rising, which disappear as her elevation is increased; while new ones on the opposite or lower edge, that were before invisible, come into view as she descends toward the horizon. If the observer were placed at the earth's center he would perceive no diurnal libration.