n. A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.
n. A simple test of acidity in a liquid using litmus, usually in the form of litmus paper.
n. A simple test of any attribute; a litmus test.
the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
n. A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens (Roccella tinctoria, Lecanora tartarea, etc.), as a blue amorphous mass which consists of a compound of the alkaline carbonates with certain coloring matters related to orcin and orcein.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
n. A peculiar coloring matter procured from Roccella tinctoria and some other lichens.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
n. a coloring material (obtained from lichens) that turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions; used as a very rough acid-base indicator
Word Usage
" The term litmus is often used to refer to a general and simple test: Your vote on this issue is a litmus test of your political philosophy."