n. The study of the structure of metals and their alloys, by any of a variety of techniques
the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
n. The science or art of metals and metal working; also, a treatise on metals.
n. A method of transferring impressions of the grain of wood to metallic surfaces by chemical action.
n. A substitute for lithography, in which metallic plates are used instead of stone.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
n. An account of metals, or a treatise on metallic substances; the science of metals.
n. A process of decorating metals.
n. A method of engraving, allied to lithography, in which metallic plates are substituted for stones.
Word Usage
"If you don't already know, metallography is a type of scientific microimaging that involves mirror-polishing metal surfaces and then etching them with various reagents to reveal their microstructures, which are often of breathtaking beauty."