the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
n. The science of names or of their classification.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
n. The branch of science which relates to the rules to be observed in the formation of names or terms.
n. The distinctive vocabulary used in any particular branch of study.
n. A discourse or treatise on names, or the history of the names of persons.
Word Usage
"Land was to be undertaken solely for the purpose of bringing back living specimens of the five-spotted Arctic woodcock -- _Philohela quinquemaculata_ -- in order to add to our onomatology and our glossary of onomatopoeia an ontogenesis of this important but hitherto unstudied sub-species."