the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
n. A wrestling school; hence, a gymnasium, or place for athletic exercise in general.
n. A wrestling; the exercise of wrestling.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
n. In Greek antiquity:
n. A public place appropriated to exercises, under official direction, in wrestling and athletics, intended especially for the benefit of athletes training to contend in the public games.
n. Wrestling and athletics.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
n. a public place in ancient Greece or Rome devoted to the training of wrestlers and other athletes
Word Usage
"Suppose a man to have been trained in the palestra and to be a skilful boxer-he in the fulness of his strength goes and strikes his father or mother or one of his familiars or friends; but that is no reason why the trainers or fencing-masters should be held in detestation or banished from the city-surely not."