n. In botany, the taking by certain organisms or organs of a definite position with reference to the direction of the incident rays of light, as when the zoöspores of various plants (Hæmatococcus, Ulothrix, etc.) place their long axes parallel to the direction of the incident rays.n. In biology, active migration of organisms, or of cells, in the line of rays of light affecting them — positive phototaxis if toward the source of light, and negative phototaxis if away from it. Compare photopathy.