To make smooth and glossy, as a surface of marble, wood, etc., whether by rubbing or by coating with varnish, etc., or in both ways.Figuratively, to render smooth, regular, uniform, etc.; remove roughness, inelegance, etc., from; especially, to make elegant and polite.To beat; chastise; punish.Synonyms To burnish, furbish, brighten, rub up.To civilize.To become smooth; receive a gloss; take a smooth and glossy surface.Figuratively, to become smooth, regular, uniform, elegant, or polite.n. Smoothness of surface, produced either by friction or by the application of some varnish, or by both means combined.n. A substance used to give smoothness or to help in giving smoothness to any surface. See French polish, varnish-polish, etc., below.n. Smoothness; regularity; elegance; refinement; especially, elegance of style or manners.n. A liquid application prepared by dissolving gum-shellac in alcohol, or an imitation of this. It is applied with a sponge or rag, and the surface is then rubbed very thoroughly, the operation being usually repeated two or three times.n. The paste by which such a polish is produced.Pertaining to Poland, a country of Europe, or to its inhabitants.n. The language of the Poles.n. Same as Polish checkers.n. A highly ornamental breed of the domestic hen, characterized especially by the large globular crest, and in most varieties having also a full muff or beard.