n. The act of retarding or making slower, or its effect; the hindering of motion, growth, or progress, or the hindrance effected; the act of delaying or impeding.n. In physics:n. A continuous decrement of velocity; a negative acceleration.n. In acoustics and optics, the distance by which one wave is behind another. Better called retard, being translation of French retard.n. Postponement; deferment.n. Specifically, in music:n. The act, process, or result of diminishing the speed or pace of the tempon. The prolongation of a concordant tone into a chord where it is a discord which is resolved upward: opposed to anticipation, and distinguished from suspension by the upward resolutionn. In telegraphy, decrease in the speed of telegraph-signaling due to self-induction and induction from surrounding conductors.n. That which retards; a hindrance; an obstruction; an impediment.