To become soft or less hard.To become less rude, harsh, severe, or cruel; grow less obstinate or obdurate; become more susceptible of humane feelings and tenderness; relent.To pass by soft, imperceptible degrees; melt; blend.To make soft, or more soft.To mollify; make less fierce or intractable; make more susceptible of humane or fine feelings: as, to soften a hard heart; to soften savage natures.To make tender; make effeminate; enervate: as, troops softened by luxury.To make less harsh or severe, less rude, less offensive or violent; mitigate: as, to soften an expression.To make less glaring; tone down; make less sharp or harsh: as, to soften the coloring of a picture; to soften the outline of something.To make less strong or intense in sound; make less loud; make smooth to the ear: as, to soften the voice.To remove from (natural water) the hardness due to the presence of salts of calcium or magnesium in solution. In the case of temporary hardness, boiling the water or adding to it a carefully determined proportion of calcium hydroxid is used to produce softening; in the case of permanent hardness, sodium carbonate, not in too large excess, may be added. See hardness, 2.