n. Literally, a goad.n. In botany, a sting: as, the nettle is furnished with stimuli.n. The point at the end of a crozier, pastoral staff, precentor's staff, or the like.n. Something that excites or rouses the mind or spirits; something that incites to action or exertion; an incitement or incentive.n. In physiology, something which evokes some functional or trophic reaction in the tissues on which it acts.n. In entomology, a stinging-hair.n. The continuation in sense-organ, nerve, and brain of a process of stimulation externally initiated; the physiological excitation which is aroused by the action of an external stimulus.