n. A kind of damask used for furniture-coverings, made of silk, or silk and wool. Also valentia, Valencia.n. A short curtain used upon a bedstead, or in some similar way, either around the frame upon which the mattress rests (a base-valance), or around the head of the canopy (a tester-valance).To furnish or decorate with a valance: figuratively used in the quotation for ‘to decorate with a beard.’