Of or pertaining to the base; constituting the base; fundamental.Pertaining to the base of a part or organ. On or near the base: as, a basal mark.Nearest the base: as, the basal joint, or the four basal joints of an insect's antenna.In ichthyology, of or pertaining to the basalia. See basale.In the wings of Diptera, one of the elongate cells near the base of the wing between the second and fifth or second and sixth longitudinal veins; they are numbered, the first being the one nearest the costal margin.n. One of the basal joints of the branches of a crinoid, bearing the radials.n. In ichthyology, the basisphenoid.In a typical solitary coral, as Caryophyllia, that part of the skeleton which is between the zoöid and the surface of attachment.n. Same as genital plate (which see, under genital).