Involved in the essence, definition, or nature of a thing or of a word: as, an essential character; an essential quality.Constituting or making that which is characteristic or most important in a thing; fundamental; indispensable: as, an essential feature of Shakspere's style.Specifically, in medicine, idiopathic, not symptomatic merely.Pertaining to or proceeding from an essence; of the nature of an essence or extract.n. Existence; being.n. A fundamental or constituent principle; a distinguishing characteristic.In geology, noting those minerals of any species of rock which establish its character and which must be mentioned in its definition: contrasted with accessory.