n. The act of diminishing, lessening, or reducing; a making smaller; a lowering in amount, value, dignity, estimation, etc.: as, the diminution of wealth, of importance, of power.n. The process of becoming less: as, the apparent diminution of a receding body; the diminution of the velocity of a projectile.n. In music, the repetition or imitation of a subject or theme in notes having one half or one quarter the duration of those first used: a favorite device in contrapuntal composition. See canon, counterpoint, and imitation.n. In law, an omission in the record of a case sent up from an inferior court to the court of review.n. In heraldry, differencing, especially that kind of differencing called cadency.n. In architecture, the gradual decrease in the diameter of the shaft of a column from the base to the capital.