n. The act of drawing or the state of being drawn apart; separation.n. A drawing away of the mind from one point or course to another or others; diversion of thought or feeling into a different channel or toward different objects.n. A drawing of the mind in different directions; mental confusion arising from diverse or opposing considerations; perplexity; bewilderment: as, the distraction caused by a multitude of questions or of cares.n. Confusion of affairs; tumult; disorder: as, political distractions.n. Violent mental excitement, or extreme agony of mind, simulating madness in its tendencies or outward exhibition; despairing perturbation: as, this toothache drives me to distraction.n. A state of disordered reason; frenzy; insanity; madness.n. A cause of diversion or of bewilderment, as of the attention or the mind; something that distracts, in any sense: as, the distractions of gayety or of business; labor is often a distraction from gloomy thoughts.n. In Greek grammar, the dialectic or poetical use of two similar vowels identical in pronunciation, or differing only in quantity, for a single long vowel in the ordinary Greek form: as, φόως for φῶς, ὁρόω for ὁρῶ, κράατος for κρᾶτος,κληηδών for κληδώνn. In French-Canadian law, the divesting of the right to costs from the client or other person presumptively or ordinarily entitled, and the declaration of it to belong to the attorney, guardian, or other person equitably entitled.—n. A confusing division or course; a misleading separation or detachment of parts.n. Synonyms Derangement, aberration of mind, delirium, mania.n. In surgery, the act of pulling upon the segments of a limb so as to cause a separation of the opposing joint-surfaces.