Enzyme

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
  • n. Any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as biochemical catalysts.
  • Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
  • n. A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.
  • the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
  • n. A protein produced by a living organism, capable of catalyzing a chemical reaction. Almost all processes in living organisms require some form of enzyme to cause the reactions to occur at a rate sufficient to support life. There are a very wide variety of enzymes, each specifically catalyzing a different chemical reaction, the sum of which cause the bulk of the physiological changes observed as life processes. Enzymes, like most proteins, are synthesized by the protein-synthetic mechanism of the living cell, at special sites on ribosomes, using the genetic information in messenger RNA transcribed from the genetic instructions stored as nuleotide sequences in the DNA (or in some viruses, the RNA) of the genome. Some examples of enzymes are: pepsin, diastase, rennet, DNA polymerase, invertase, glucose oxidase, protease, and ribonuclease. There are many other types of enzyme.
  • WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
  • n. any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
  • Hypernym
    Words that are more generic or abstract
    protein    catalyst    accelerator   
    Hyponym
    nitrogenase    disaccharidase    hyaluronidase    penicillinase    peptidase    cox    rennin    zymase    kinase    reductase   
    Form
    Same Context
    Words that are found in similar contexts
    protein    hormone    Gene    inhibitors    metabolism    molecule    pathway    insulin    vitamin    chemical