n. The act of rubbing harshly; the harsh sound caused by the rasping or scraping of hard, rough bodies; the feeling produced by harsh attrition.Harsh; rasping; fretting; irritating: as, grating sounds; a grating temper.n. A partition or frame of parallel or crossing bars; an open latticework of wood or metal serving as a cover or guard, but admitting light, air, etc., as in the fair-weather hatches of a ship, the cover of the mouth of a drain or sewer, etc.n. In optics: An arrangement of parallel wires in a plane, designed to produce spectra by diffraction: specifically called a real grating.n. A series of fine parallel lines on a surface of glass or polished metal ruled very close together, at the rate of 10,000 to 20,000, or even 40,000, to the inch: distinctively called a diffraction or diffractive grating.n. A timber framework consisting of beams which cross one another at right angles to support the foundation of a heavy building in light, loose soil.n. In metallurgy, the act of separating large from small ore. See grate, n.