n. The point in the elliptical orbit of a planet or comet etc. where it is nearest to the Sun.
the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
n. That point of the orbit of a planet or comet which is nearest to the sun; -- opposed to aphelion.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
n. That point of the orbit of a planet or comet in which it is at its least distance from the sun: opposed to aphelion.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
n. periapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is nearest to the sun
Word Usage
"The point at which a planet is closest to the sun is called the perihelion point, and if Newton’s theory is correct, a planet should return to precisely the same perihelion as it orbits the sun each year."