What does priest mean?
A priest is a member of the clergy who performs religious rites and provides spiritual leadership to a congregation or community. In English, the word most commonly refers to a Christian religious leader, including priests in Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and some other traditions. It can also be used more broadly for leaders who perform religious ceremonies or exercise spiritual authority, although the exact title and duties vary by religion and denomination. The term may suggest service, ritual, and pastoral care, but it can also carry historical connotations of religious authority or institutional power. In everyday discussion, people often use related terms such as “minister,” “pastor,” or “cleric,” depending on the context and the priest’s specific role. A priest is distinct from a monk or nun, whose religious identity is primarily tied to a religious community rather than the office of a priest.
A member of the clergy who performs religious rites or serves as a spiritual leader.
"The priest blessed the new chapel."
The term is especially associated with Christian religious offices, but it may be used more broadly for leaders in other faiths.
To ordain or appoint someone to the office of priest.
"They priested him after his theological studies."
This verb use is relatively uncommon and sounds formal or archaic in modern English.
The standard plural is “priests.”
"The priests gathered in the cathedral before the ceremony."
The word priest ultimately comes from Greek for “elder,” reflecting the early Christian idea that spiritual leaders were appointed to care for and guide their communities.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of priest
The English word priest comes through Old French “prestre” from Latin “presbyter,” a borrowing of Greek “presbyteros,” meaning “elder.” In early Christian usage, presbyteros referred to an elder or leader in a religious community, while the English term developed into a general word for a member of the clergy with priestly functions. Related English forms include “presbyter,” “presbytery,” and “Presbyterian,” all reflecting the same Greek source.
Related word forms
How priest is actually used
In modern usage, “priest” is especially common for Christian religious leaders, though it can be used more broadly in other religious contexts. “Minister” and “pastor” may be preferred in particular denominations or when the role is less hierarchical.