n. The act of retributing or paying back for past good or evil; hence, that which is given in return; requital according to merits or deserts, in present use generally restricted to the requital of evil, or punishment; retaliation.n. In theology, the distribution of rewards and punishments in a future life.n. simply a continuance of the present (continuance theory);n. a life of gradual development by means of discipline (purgatory), or future redemptive influences (future probation).n. Synonyms Vengeance, Retaliation, etc. (see revenge), repayment, payment.