What does sarcastic mean?
Sarcastic describes speech, behaviour, or tone that expresses mockery, contempt, or ridicule. It often works by saying the opposite of what is meant, allowing a speaker to criticize, tease, or belittle someone while maintaining a degree of plausible deniability. The word can be lightly humorous among friends, but it is frequently used to describe sharp or hostile remarks in social and professional settings. Sarcasm should be distinguished from irony: irony can involve reversal, coincidence, or an unintended contradiction, while sarcasm is more specifically mocking in intention. Because sarcasm depends heavily on tone and context, the same words may sound playful to one audience and offensive to another. The adjective is commonly paired with words such as 'remark', 'comment', 'tone', and 'smile', and it is often used with the verb 'be'.
adjectiveExpressing mockery, contempt, or ridicule, especially by saying the opposite of what is meant.
- Expressing mockery, contempt, or ridicule through remarks or tone, often by saying the opposite of what is meant.
"His sarcastic reply made the entire room fall silent."
"She gave a sarcastic answer to his ridiculous suggestion."
"The narrator's dry, sarcastic style makes the social satire more cutting."
Sarcasm says the opposite of what it means, turning language into a verbal wink—or jab.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does sarcastic come from?
The word comes through French from the Greek σκαρπάζειν (skarpázein), meaning 'to tear' or 'to rend flesh'. This root gave rise to English 'sarcasm', originally associated with biting or painful language that could wound its target. The adjective developed in the 18th century, and the adverb 'sarcastically' was formed later from the same base.
Related word forms
How sarcastic is actually used
Sarcastic is generally used of words, remarks, tones, smiles, or attitudes that convey mockery. It can be playful and friendly, but it is often impolite or confrontational depending on context. The adverb form is 'sarcastically'.
Easily confused with sarcastic
Irony often involves saying one thing while meaning another, whereas sarcasm more specifically expresses mockery or ridicule.