What does spirited mean?
Spirited describes a person, activity, performance, or discussion that is full of energy and enthusiasm. A spirited speaker is animated and forceful; a spirited game is vigorous and exciting; and a spirited debate is lively, intense, and strongly engaged. The word often carries a favorable connotation because it suggests confidence, vitality, and active involvement, though it can also describe arguments or competition that are heated or emotionally charged. It is especially useful when an ordinary adjective such as “lively” or “energetic” would sound less vivid or expressive. The term derives from the idea of having “spirit,” meaning energy, animation, and inner force, and it is common in both British and American English in formal and informal contexts.
Full of energy, enthusiasm, or animation; lively and vigorous.
"The crowd gave the young violinist a spirited reception."
A common, broadly neutral descriptor in British and American English.
Involving strong feelings, heated exchange, or vigorous activity.
"Members of the panel engaged in a spirited discussion of the report."
Often used of debates, arguments, competitions, and exchanges in which participants are highly engaged.
A spirited performance is one that seems to burst with energy: the word literally means full of spirit.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of spirited
“Spirited” was formed in English by adding the suffix “-ed” to “spirit,” producing a word meaning full of spirit or energy. “Spirit” comes through Old French “esprit” from Latin “spiritus,” originally associated with breath, life, and the animating principle of living beings. The adjective is related to forms such as “spiritual” and “inspirit,” all of which share this Latin root.
Related word forms
How spirited is actually used
The word is generally positive in tone when describing people, conversation, or performance. When describing debate or competition, it can also suggest intensity, heat, or strong feeling rather than calmness.