n. A plant of the genus Helianthus, so named from its showy golden radiate heads.n. The rock-rose or sun-rose. See Helianthemum.n. The marigold, Calendula officinalis, from its opening and closing with the ascent and descent of the sun.n. In civil engineering, a full-circle protractor arranged for vertical mounting on a tripod.n. In writing-telegraphs and other electrical instruments and apparatus, a series of alternate conducting and insulating segmental pieces or tablets symmetrically arranged in circular form, each conducting piece being connected with a source of electricity and also with the ground.