the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
n. The act of surrounding with a wall or rampart.
n. A line of field works made around a besieged place and the besieging army, to protect the camp of the besiegers against the attack of an enemy from without.
The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
n. In fortification, the art or act of throwing up fortifications about a place, either for defense or attack; the line of works so formed.
Word Usage
"'circumvallation' are dim, and high authorities like Dr. Macdonald are sceptical about them."