Solid and firm to the touch; firm in substance and texture, so as not to be readily altered in shape, penetrated, or divided; so constituted as to resist compressing, penetrating, dividing, or abrading action: opposed to soft.Not loose, or not easily loosened; firmly formed; tight; fast: as, a hard knot; hence, binding; obligatory: as, a hard and fast promise.Hardy; tough; enduring; resistant; sound.Difficult.Difficult to overcome; strong; powerful.Difficult of solution, comprehension, decision, etc.; difficult to master, understand, determine, etc.; perplexing: as, a hard question or problem; a hard language to study; hard words (that is, big words, difficult to pronounce).Difficult to accomplish or effect; necessitating or involving considerable effort or labor; arduous; laborious; fatiguing: as, hard work; a hard task.Difficult to endure or bear; oppressive; harsh; cruel: as, a hard fate; a hard blow; hard treatment; a hard case.Carried on, executed, or accomplished with great exertion or energy: as, a hard fight; a hard struggle; hard labor or study.Close, persevering, or unremitting in application or effort; earnest; industrious: hard student.Strenuous; violent; vehement: as, a hard rain; a hard trot or run; hard drinking.Intellectually sturdy; practical; not visionary.Severe in action or effect; rigorous: as, a hard frost; a hard winter.Harsh.Harsh in style, outline, or execution; stiff; conventional; unnatural. A picture is said to be hard when the lights and shades are too strongly marked and too close to each other.Of a harsh nature or character; obdurate; depraved: as, a hard heart; hence, merciless; characterized by the absence of kindliness or affection; unfeeling; unfriendly; harsh in manner: as, a hard look; to cherish hard feelings toward one.Austere; exacting; oppressive: as, to be hard upon one; a hard master.Strict in money matters; close in dealing; grasping; avaricious.Vexatious; galling: as, hard words or dealings; to call one hard names.Wicked; bad; reprobate; profane: as, a hard character; a hard case.Coarse, unpalatable, or scanty: as, hard fare.Having a refractory quality; resistant in some use or application: said of fluids affected by or treated with lime, etc.: as, hard water. See hardness, 2Strong; spirituous; intoxicating; fermented: as, hard liquors; hard drinks; hard cider.In silk-manuf., retaining the natural gum: distinguished from soft: said of silk.In phonetics: Uttered without sonant quality; surd or breathed, as distinguished from sonant or voiced.Having a guttural as distinguished from a sibilant sound: said of c and g as in corn and get, as distinguished from c and g as in cite and gee.4 . Perplexing, puzzling, knotty.4 and Difficult, etc. See arduous.Severe, Harsh, etc. (see austere); insensible, callous, obdurate, inflexible.n. Something that is hard, in distinction from something similar or related that is soft; especially, the hard part of a thing that is partly soft, as the shell or rind.n. A small marble.n. A firm, solid path or way; a paved street or roadway; a gravelly passage, as over a fen or marsh.n. A kind of pier or landing-place for boats on a river.n. [capitalized] In United States history: A member of the more conservative of the two factions into which, in 1852 and the years immediately following, the Democratic party in the State of New York was divided, corresponding in general to the earlier faction called Hunkers. The extreme members were called the Adamantine Hards. Originally called Hard-shells.n. In Missouri, about 1850, one of the supporters of Senator Benton: so called from their advocacy of “hard money,” but differing from the Softs mainly in that they were opposed to secession doctrines and to the nationalization of slavery.n. plural A mixture of alum and salt used by bakers to whiten bread.With force, effort, or energy; with urgency; forcibly; vehemently; vigorously; energetically: as, to work hard for a living; to run hard; to hold hard; it rains hard.Securely; firmly; tightly; so as to be fast.With difficulty.Disagreeably; unpleasantly; grievously; vexatiously; gallingly.So as to be difficult.Roughly; heavily.Close; near.Fully; closely; to the full extent: especially in nautical use, in the commands for putting the helm hard alee, hard aport, hard up, etc.— that is, as far as it will go in the direction indicated.So as to be hard in consistence: chiefly in composition: as, hard-burned, hard-baked, hard-boiled.In want of money; needy; without resources: used absolutely.Ill-provided with: followed by for: as, hard up for amusement. Nautical, pushed close up or as far as possible: said of the helm when put completely over to one side so as to turn the ship's head away from the wind.To make hard; harden.In vocalization, of a tone made with a rigid attitude of the vocal organs, so as to be wanting in mellowness and ympathy.