What does success mean?
Success means the achievement of a desired aim or the favorable outcome of an effort. It commonly describes reaching a goal, succeeding in a particular task, or obtaining a result that meets or exceeds expectations. The word can also refer to a person or thing regarded as having achieved an important or notable result, as in “the project was a success.” In contemporary usage, success often carries a positive connotation and may imply recognition, competence, prosperity, or personal fulfillment, although its meaning depends heavily on the goal being discussed. It is used across formal and informal contexts, from education and employment to business, sport, and the arts. Common expressions include “a resounding success,” “the key to success,” and “a success story.” Although success can describe any desired outcome, it often implies that the achievement required effort, skill, persistence, or favorable circumstances.
The achievement of a desired aim or the favorable outcome of an effort; also, a person or thing that achieves a notable result.
"The exhibition was a success and attracted visitors from across the country."
The noun is common in both formal and informal English. In some contexts, especially business and personal development, it can imply recognition or financial prosperity.
To succeed in achieving a desired result.
"The team went on to success in the competition."
This verb use is uncommon and sounds formal, literary, or archaic in modern English; succeed is normally preferred.
The plural is used for separate achievements, favorable outcomes, or notable instances of succeeding.
"The programme counted many successes in the first year."
The word success began with the idea of moving forward: its Latin ancestor meant an advance or a following, before it came to mean achieving a desired result.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of success
The word comes from Latin successus, meaning “advance,” “following,” or “success,” from succedere, “to go after, follow, or succeed.” English borrowed the noun in the 16th century, initially with meanings connected to a successful outcome or advance. Related English words include succeed, successor, succession, and consecutive, all reflecting the same Latin root associated with following or going after.
Related word forms
How success is actually used
In everyday use, success usually suggests the achievement of a goal or a favorable outcome. The phrase 'success story' can describe either an individual achievement or a situation that improves over time; in business and social contexts, it may also imply financial or material prosperity.
Easily confused with success
Success is the achievement of a desired result, whereas succession is a sequence of events or the process of following someone in a role.
Success refers to achieving a positive outcome, while excess means an amount that is greater than what is needed or appropriate.