n. In geology, a columnar projection of eruptive rock.To cover with the thumb, as the vent of a muzzle-loading cannon.n. The shortest and thickest finger of the human hand; the pollex; the first digit of the hand, on the radial side, next to the index or forefinger.n. The inner, radial, or first digit of the fore paw of any animal. When there are five digits, the first of these always corresponds to the human thumb; otherwise not.n. The movable radial digit of a bird's manus or pinion, which bears the packet of feathers called the alula or bastard wing, and which is usually movable apart from the rest of the bones.n. The thumb of the foot; the hallux; the inner digit of the foot, called the great toe in man.n. The hind toe of a bird (except a three-toed woodpecker); the hallux; when there are two hind toes, the inner one of these (except in trogons).To handle or perform awkwardly: as, to thumb over a tune.To soil or wear out with much handling; hence, to use, read, or turn over the pages of (as a book).To turn (one's glass) over the thumb: an old custom when persons were drinking together, intending to show that the glass had been emptied so that the small drop remaining would lie on the thumb-nail without running off. Compare supernaculum.n. Palpitation of the heart in domestic animals, as the horse, the result of functional or organic disease. See palpitation.