What does manly mean?
Manly is an adjective describing qualities traditionally regarded as characteristically male, especially courage, strength, resolve, independence, and honour. In modern usage it can commend someone for acting bravely or with integrity, as in “he showed manly courage,” although the word may sound somewhat formal or old-fashioned. It is related to, but not identical with, masculine: masculine generally refers to characteristics associated with men, whereas manly focuses more directly on admirable conduct and personal qualities. The term has also been affected by changing attitudes toward gender, so contemporary speakers sometimes use it deliberately in traditional or historical contexts. It remains useful when discussing ideals of fortitude, honour, or moral courage, while other words such as courageous, brave, and principled may be preferred in more neutral contemporary writing.
Having qualities traditionally associated with men, especially courage, strength, determination, or honour.
"He was known for his manly courage and steady leadership."
Relatively formal or literary; modern use may sound traditional because of its association with conventional ideas of masculinity.
In a manner characterised by qualities traditionally associated with men, especially courage and resolve.
"The messenger manly refused to hide his identity."
This use is literary, archaic, or poetic rather than common in everyday speech.
The word manly is a reminder that masculinity is often described in terms of character: courage, steadiness and moral resolve.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of manly
Manly is an English formation based on the Old English mann, meaning an adult male human being, together with the suffix -ly, originally associated with nouns and later widely used to form adjectives. The word developed in Middle English in the sense of resembling a man or having manly qualities. Its modern association with courage and moral character is part of a long English tradition that also includes related forms such as manhood, manful, and manlike.
Related word forms
How manly is actually used
Manly is relatively uncommon in everyday modern English and can sound formal, traditional, or literary. Its use may also reflect older assumptions about gender roles.
Easily confused with manly
Masculine describes characteristics conventionally associated with men, while manly more specifically suggests courage, strength, or honour in behaviour or character.
Manful is a more literary or elevated synonym for manly, while manly is the more familiar modern term.